Human Trafficking Is A Hidden Crime - 1565 Words

Human trafficking are the illegal activity of people, usually for the purposes of obligatory workforce or commercial sexual abuse. In other words, it is also defined as a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal occupation of persons for exploitation or sexual abuse. Human trafficking is a hidden crime as victims rarely try their best to seek help because of language problems, scared of the abuser and lack of law enforcement. Every year, millions of males, females, and youngsters are trafficked in many countries around the world, including the United States. It is estimated that human trafficking produces many for almost a billion dollar profit per year, and second only to drug trafficking as the most market profit form of international crime. Traffickers use force, scam, or intimidation to lure their victims and force them into workforce or commercial sexual abuse. The trafficker look for people who are susceptible for a variety of reasons, including mental or emotional liab ility, economic poverty, and lack of a social safety net, natural disasters, or political uncertainty. The trauma affected by the traffickers can be so great that many may not identify themselves as targets or ask for help, even in highly community surroundings. There are many kind of effects occur from the human trafficking cases. They can be divided by psychological effects, health effects, and social effects. Most traffickers recruit their victims between ages of 6 to 24, because a youngShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Hidden Crime And Accurate Statistics753 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Although human trafficking is often a hidden crime and accurate statistics are difficult to obtain, researchers estimate that more than 80% of trafficking victims are female. Over 50% of human trafficking victims are children.† The typical teenager was very uninformed prior to reading this book on human trafficking in india and how many teenage girls are victimized.The author of Sold,Patricia McCormick,was successful in explaining to this American audience how and why the cycle of human slaveryRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Largest Forms Of Hidden Organized Crime Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pages Human trafficking Human trafficking is on the up rise; therefore, we have an increasing opportunity for greater interventions within our community. Human Trafficking is one of the biggest forms of hidden organized crime in the world. It is a world we hardly ever hear about. Human trafficking is the fastest increasing criminal industry in today’s world, coming second only to illegal drug-trade. Collin states in the article, â€Å"Sex Trafficking on the North Shore,† that sex trafficking does not onlyRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Post Modern Slavery?1353 Words   |  6 PagesLara Kochenborger Professor: LaChe Pool Subject: English Date: February 19, 2016 Human Trafficking: The Post-Modern Slavery? Introduction: Human trafficking, being such a hideous crime, that privates people from their right to freedom, is not only largely hidden, but the victims are also often forgotten; could be extinguished if the problem received more attention by the authorities. 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Human beings are considered a commodity, and human trafficking is the business. e. Treatment of slaves - no less brutal or degrading today; These individuals are being exploited with the sole intent of being sold to increase one’s economic status; used and reused, abusedRead MoreThe Book, Plain Sight, The United States By Stephanie Hepburn, Rita Simon855 Words   |  4 Pagesare: Hidden in Plain Sight: Human Trafficking in the United States by Stephanie Hepburn, Rita Simon. In APA format the title and author are written out like this: Hepburn, S., Simon, R. Hidden in plain sight: human trafficking in the United States. The URL for the following article is: http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.itt-tech.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=5sid=3b63fdd0-d768-4b7d-af07-7357204cce73%40sessionmgr4004hid=4112bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#db=afhAN=53436131 Human trafficking existsRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1168 Words   |  5 Pageswe know today as human trafficking. The trafficking in persons is a form of modern day slavery, and exploits it’s victims into a slavery type setting such as manual labor or for commercial sex purposes. Many adults and elderly make up a great number of the humans that are trafficked each year, but the general population is children since they are usually helpless and are easier to manipulate since they are still in the ages of learning. Trafficking people is a very serious crime and a steadily growingRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Illegal Movement Of People992 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com, the proper definition on human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purpose of forced labor or commercial sex exploitation. It is considered a crime throughout the United States and there are laws to protect these victims to persecute the trafficker s. Every year thousands of people get trafficked in and out of this country for the purpose of commercial gain and exploitation. There is no such profile for traffickers because they can come inRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Hidden Disease1600 Words   |  7 Pages Human Trafficking: A Hidden Disease Worldwide close to thirteen million people are victims of human trafficking, roughly 14,500 are brought to the United States per year, from other countries (Orlando). Human trafficking comes in two ways, international and domestic. International trafficking can be forced child labor or prostitution, whereas domestic is, for the most part, child prostitution (Levy). Women and children from all over the world are taken off the streets and forced to becomeRead MoreIs The Safe Harbor Law? Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesHarbor law is there for many human trafficking victims, it not only provides assistance for human trafficking victims, to heal from the trauma of this crime, but this law also allows juvenile judges to hold hearings to determine whether a minor is a human trafficking victim and a procedure to temporality set aside the complaint for a crime such as prostitution or other related offenses. The safe harbor law is to try to ensure the safety and wellbeing of minor human trafficking victims. I would like to

Retail Is A Fast Paced Environment - 1592 Words

Retail is a fast-paced environment that is always changing and adapting to new trends and styles. This is why we see â€Å"fast fashion† stores such as HM, Gap, Zara, Forever 21 and Uniqlo, cycling through the clothing they have in their stores very quickly. Because of the constant change in fashion trends, such stores are in an extremely competitive battle to be the most successful in their field. Competitiveness in this industry is broken down into five forces, a theory invented by acclaimed Harvard business professor Michael Porter. First is the threat of new entrants, which is a high threat considering that anyone can make a brand and try to enter the industry. But, as for â€Å"fast fashion† stores this is a low threat because unless someone was to enter the industry with a huge amount of capital, there is no possible way they could even come close to the magnitude of already established stores. So, given these circumstances I would say the overall threat level is a medium, and this level is going to stay the same. The next force is power of suppliers. This is a low risk because of the abundance of global raw material suppliers and the purchase of materials with low levels of differentiation in terms of price and quality. Most of these companies control their suppliers as well, so that in it self makes the power of the suppliers almost none existent. The only time w here the supplier could put the company at risk is if the quality of the products is subpar to expectation, andShow MoreRelatedInternal Analysis Apple1602 Words   |  7 PagesThis makes Apple the most valuable publicly traded company in the world. The share price currently stands at around $600, merely 12 years after Steve Jobs’ return to the company, where the share price was $5. Apple’s physical resources include 362 retail stores world wide, which promote sales and effective advertising. 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Analysis Of Motives And Prospects Framework - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Motives And Prospects Framework. Answer: Introduction: The OLI framework was created by Dunning for the study of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in China. This study emphasizes on the scrutiny of the objects as well purpose in the OLI framework. The given study deals with the German FDI in China. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in the globalization of the economy as per Agarwal and Wu (2015). It is quite different from the portfolio investments as it is carried by the MNEs and involves package of assets and intermediate products. From the European countries Germany is the most vital trade partners of China and is further ranked at sixth position. In the year 2003, China was proved to be the third largest beneficiary of FDI after gaining maximum inflows of investments (Chen and Chen 2016). In the same year, German corporations were ranked among the largest investors and known as the leading European investors in China. Few of the emerging organizations of Germany in Chinese market are Volkswagen, Siemens and Bayers. This companies are trading in the Chinese market over more than hundred years. Germany invested in a huge amount in the China market and further enhanced its outflow of investment from $800 to $7.9 million. The trade flow and the communication between China and Germany have been rapidly increasing. Currently there are 1500 companies in China representing the German investments (Mathews and Tan 2014). In the year 2002, $ 52.7 billion of FDI were attracted by China and it rose to $ 53 billion in 2003 and further it rose to $ 61 billion in 2004. During 2005, China topped the FDI Confidence Index for consecutive four years. Chinas FDI amounted to $73 billion until May 2007 (Buckley et al. 2017). The issues that are besetting Germanys foreign direct investment in China involve the sustained legal uncertainties existing within the country due to absence of intellectual property rights protection. There is also a huge increasing competition in China due to the rising attractiveness of its current market condition (Wang and Wong 2016). Hence as per the given context, the aim of this case study is to analyze the outlook as well as the intentions of German FDI in China by applying the OLI framework and their further evaluation. China is considered to be having low-cost assembly line that proves to be a major driver to invest in the country. Objectives of the Research The major purpose of this study is to identify the following: To identify the vital factors that attracts the potential German Companies for investing in China. To analyze the German FDI prospects and motives within the OLI framework in China. To analyze the causes and reasons of German FDI in Chinese market. To study the conditions and future prospects of Germanys expanded FDI. To explain theoretical base involving the activities of the German FDI within China. The objective of this research is to analyze the functions of OLI framework for rapid development, as a model for German FDI and MNEs in the growing Chinese market. Literature Review: This research report represents the range of published works that relates to the investigation and throws light on the important concepts. It includes the data used for the report and description of the methodology. Methodology and Data Used This study is generally qualitative in nature and involves reviews of the articles, journal, qualified and qualitative data related for the survey of prospects as well as motives within OLI framework: a Case Study OF German FDI in China. To conduct the case study, methodical and systematic review of visual or textual material is used. The study aims to reduce the potential cognitive biases and ensures the objectivity of the research. The execution of this study is done step by step under defined parameters and is in the following sequences: Description of objectives. Realization of the study of dataset and observations. Content analysis. Result formulation. The research relies on interpretations as it is value-bond. The research is primarily inductive while using techniques of discounting besides use of measurement done in natural settings. The research uses a case study to describe the German FDI in China. The data that are used for determining the complexity and particularity of the case is secondary data. These data have been collected by an individual and further used by the researcher for fulfilling their own motives (Vaccarini et al. 2017). Hence the data used are non-original in nature. In this research report, the data primarily used are from academic journals, books. Moreover, adequate resources available online that are related to the investigated topic. On the other hand, the search engines that are used to avail the needed documents are Google Scholar and Google as well. Literature Review on the Motives and Prospects of German FDI in China As per Chaudhuri and Mukhopadhyay (2014), the location characteristics of China would help in understanding and appreciating the huge FDI within the nation. The main elements for determining the factors of location-specific are the inflow of FDI are the dominant availability of cheap labors, export promotion strategy and the orientation related to export of FDI caused by several nations starting its business within China. In the incident of Taiwan and Hong Kong that provides a crucial link related to China is a vital element. Qualitative approach is used in the study to deal with the matter. It is revealed that the main focus of FDI in the market of China and it has been emerged as a great place for the potential nations to involve in the Chinese market of FDI. The main limitation that is further imposed through the case is its importance in Taiwan and China but this not involve its importance of German FDI that proves that the study is relevant. As per Chiu, Lo and Susy (2015) The German FDI involved in China is described to be growing larger in terms of size as well as higher quality besides the technological activities with broad market orientations and long term motives. German FDI further seeks and expands its new market share in China. The authors previous claim for the determinants of FDI in China includes export orientation and cheap abundant leaders. As the China domestic market is huge involving enforced tax incentives and access to the natural resources. The approach used in the research by the authors includes database analysis and mail services. The study is applicable for the current study due to its importance of the German FDI in the market of China. According to the study done by Meyer(2015), the survey for the cause of FDI in China for German organization is showcased. The author further shows the dissimilarity among the FDI in China or in other nation elsewhere as well as in exporting. The sector activity and size are controlled then the attributes related to the FDI in China includes employment, turnover, profit margins, net income and total assets. Due to China rapidly increasing business market it is profitable to invest in China than making FDI in any other country as it results in a profitable outcome. The methods used by Paul and Benito(2018) are generally descriptive and to address the research econometric analysis is used. This throws light on the topic through the description of German FDI and aiding the study. The main limitation related to this study is focused generally on the location specific factors involving FDI. Whereas, on the other hand, Quer, Claver and Rienda (2015) states that the FDIs embodied technology and its expansion are the two vital elements that developed the modernization and improvement of the automotive industry in China. After, Hong Kong and United States, Germany is a crucial source of the direct investment in Chinas automotive industry. During the 80s FDI in automotive industry was mainly focused on assembling the overall automobiles. Later during the 90s FDI was more used for manufacturing vehicles components (Penget al. 2017). During the period of 1990s, the Chinese government had stern management of Greenfield investment projects for the manufacturing of the vehicles. The early movers already occupied the dominant positions thereby increasing the entry barriers for the newcomers in the market. Since the 80s, the European automotive multinationals has greatly influenced and put a positive impact on the restructuring of automotives industry in China. Furthermore, the European automotive manufacturers from China have been linked with the agreements of cooperation related to local suppliers and Chinese government. They often extend financial and technical assistance to the existing local suppliers. Like in the case related to contribution of 5 billion Chinese Yuan for localization fund in Shanghai Volkswagen. The approach of Ayden, Demurrage and Tatoglu (2018), study is in chronological form, mainly related from the present secondary literature. The study is applicable and relevant for the research as it provides sufficient and useful insights about the automotive industry within China and furthers the development and improvement of the European FDI in the nation. This aids in analyzing the present outlook and purpose of German investment in China. Moreover, the limitation of this research is within the automotive manufacturing industry of China. Analysis and Discussion: The detailed discussion and analysis related to the study is affixed on the review by using OLI framework for analyzing the FDI of German in China. Analysis of German FDI in China Applying the OLI Framework The OLI framework is related with the three elements of advantages that are as, Ownership, Location and Internalization, which is crucial for organizational decision arising in the multinational operational level (Tavareset al. 2017). Ownership advantages reveal the reasons of firm operating abroad and indicate the multinational enterprises that are successful possess various benefits that are firm-specific that lead those to tackle the operating costs created in other country. On the other hand, location advantage concentrates on the main location for the multinational enterprises. Moreover, access to the natural resources further provides as the advantage of location for selecting China as a top country to invest, like the German FDI. The additional elements for selecting the vital location for investing in foreign countries include easily accessibility of trained labors and local infrastructure quality. The other crucial factors involve smooth and harmonious relationship with the Chinese authorities and experiences to cope up with the Chinese bureaucracy. This kind of relationship is the major bottom line of FDI from Germany to link with the cooperation agreements with the local suppliers and Chinese bureaucracy, as highlighted by Torres et al. (2017). Tuman and Shirali (2017) also throw light in his survey that the location characteristics of China provide in understanding and appreciating the huge FDI in the nation. Internalization advantages- this is the crucial determinant of OLI framework helps to ascertain the impact of an organizations operational activities that is carried abroad, generating a trade-off between monitoring costs and transaction savings of a fully- owned subsidiary. The vital characteristics of the approach are to lay emphasis on the benefits for individual firm. During 1970s FDI was regarded as a global movement for physical capital due to the increasing demands for higher returns according to Mathews and Tan (2014). The internalization advantage that is connected to the OLI framework, according to the study of Santangelo and Meyer (2017) in this literature review magnifies the major dissimilarities that are present among the conducted FDI in China or in other countries or via exporting. It aims to obtain the benefits from selecting the appropriate advantages options from the three determinants. The OLI framework serves to determine the organizations FDI activities beyond the domestic borders. The internalization theory of FDI is view MNEs as the firm that involves in utilizing their internal market to generate products and further distributing them effectively. Through FDI, all the MNEs are able to create and further distribute its product through internal market and hence enabling them to improve the total profit and optimizing efficient production (Tavareset al. 2017). This notion helps in determining the purpose and objectives of FDI from Germany in the market of China. Moreover, MNEs also possess horizontal and vertical integration that enables the generation of its own internal market. The immediate products like know-how and technology are further converted as the organizations most valuable asset. This further represents the advantages of ownership in the OLI framework as per Tuman and Shirali(2017). Therefore, the MNEs retains its competitive advantages through its ownership like the know-how of the management that can be further bolstered or utilized (Peng et al. 2017) The Uppsala Model further reviews the internationalization process as practical, cyclical and resource based learning that foresee the research flows regarding temporary competitive advantages and dynamic capabilities (Yao and Wang 2014). Furthermore, based on this study, the internationalization theory cannot be viewed as the separate entity from the viewpoint of OLI framework due to the reason it has same trail with similar framework related with the understanding the prospects and motives of the firm in Germany. Moreover, its main outlook is to engage its foreign direct investment in nation likes China. This theory further reveals that the mature phase related to the development of industrialization further laid down by the overall country and region involving high dynamic growth as per the research of Paul and Benito (2018). This is crucial to consider the OLI framework to be fastened beyond the theory of product cycle for analyzing the FDI of Germany in China. The relevance of the structure moreover cannot be kept aside, when the industrialization process is taken into account. The application of OLI structure uses sequential measures to discuss the increasing rate of European FDI in China. The three factors consisting of ownership, internalization and location specific are determinants of firms in the European nation, such as Germany to further invest in the automotive sector of China. Conclusion: This report focuses on analyzing the prospects and objectives of German FDI in China enclosed in the OLI framework. The rapidly increasing market in the global level assists the FDI from Germany to seek ongoing newer prospects of investment in China that is further surrounded by the rising rivalry and immense quest for the fierce advantage. The German FDI internalization advantage in China includes benefits availed operating the FDI in the state through exporting or rather elsewhere. The location specific advantages include export orientation of FDI and cheap trained labors. Finally the ownership advantages including the technology based infrastructure and the advanced management knowhow. Moreover, the OLI structure is a disciplinary model, which suits the various interrelated theories of FDI. Henceforth, these various issues involve limited market transparency, inefficient potential supplier networks and increasing changing regulatory obstacles and conditional frameworks. As there is problem caused due to identification of market segment on individual basis it further leads to the difficulty in gathering relevant information about the market condition. The potential German investor in China faces very high input prices including electricity and raw materials further making it highly difficult to reach the desired profit margins. Among the rising nations China is one of the huge recipients of direct investment from an international nation. Germany is directly involved in the management and operational activities to obtain maximum profit for the main purpose of gaining international capital output. Bibliography: Agarwal, J. and Wu, T., 2015. Factors influencing growth potential of E?commerce in emerging economies: An institution?based N?OLI framework and research propositions.Thunderbird International Business Review,57(3), pp.197-215. Andrews-Speed, P., Qiu, M. and Len, C., 2016. Chinese engagement in Southeast Asian energy and mineral resources: motivations and outlook.Eurasian Geography and Economics,57(3), pp.316-342. Ayden, Y., Demirbag, M. and Tatoglu, E., 2018. Theoretical Perspectives on Emerging Country Multinationals. InTurkish Multinationals(pp. 33-65). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Buckley, P.J., Clegg, L.J., Voss, H., Cross, A.R., Liu, X. and Zheng, P., 2017. A retrospective and agenda for future research on Chinese outward foreign direct investment.Journal of International Business Studies, pp.1-20. Chaudhuri, S. and Mukhopadhyay, U., 2014. Role of FDI in Developing Countries: Basic Concepts and Facts. InForeign Direct Investment in Developing Countries(pp. 1-17). Springer India. Chen, C. and Chen, C., 2016. The impact of foreign direct investment on urban-rural income inequality: Evidence from China.China Agricultural Economic Review,8(3), pp.480-497. Chiu, S.K., Lo, F.Y. and Susy, Y., 2015. Taiwanese Foreign Direct Investment in Southeast Asia: An Empirical Investigation of the OLI Framework.Journal of Economics and Management,11(2), pp.127-141. Mathews, J.A. and Tan, H., 2014. Entrepreneurial strategies in Asian latecomer firms.Handbook of East Asian Entrepreneurship, p.30. Meyer, K.E., 2015. What is strategic asset seeking FDI?.The Multinational Business Review,23(1), pp.57-66 Paul, J. and Benito, G.R., 2018. A review of research on outward foreign direct investment from emerging countries, including China: what do we know, how do we know and where should we be heading?.Asia Pacific Business Review,24(1), pp.90-115. Peng, Z., Qin, C., Chen, R.R., Cannice, M.V. and Yang, X., 2017. Towards a framework of reverse knowledge transfer by emerging economy multinationals: Evidence from Chinese MNE subsidiaries in the United States.Thunderbird International Business Review,59(3), pp.349-366. Quer, D., Claver, E. and Rienda, L., 2015. Chinese outward foreign direct investment: A review of empirical research.Frontiers of Business Research in China,9(3), p.326. Santangelo, G.D. and Meyer, K.E., 2017. Internationalization as an evolutionary process.Journal of International Business Studies,48(9), pp.1114-1130. Tavares Lehmann, A.T., Tavares Lehmann, A.T., Lehmann, F. and Lehmann, F., 2017. Outward direct investment by Chinese state-owned enterprises: Can host country policy act as a country-specific advantage?.Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal,27(3), pp.231-252. Torres Oliveira, R., Menzies, J., Borgia, D. and Figueira, S., 2017. Outward foreign direct investment from emerging countries: theoretical extension and evidence from China.The International Trade Journal,31(5), pp.402-428. Tuman, J.P. and Shirali, M., 2017. The political economy of Chinese foreign direct investment in developing areas.Foreign Policy Analysis,13(1), pp.154-167. Vaccarini, K., Spigarelli, F., Tavoletti, E. and Lattemann, C., 2017. Psychic distance and FDI: The case of China. InCultural Distance in International Ventures(pp. 9-41). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Wang, M. and Wong, M.S., 2016. Effects of foreign direct investment on firm-level technical efficiency: stochastic frontier model evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms.Atlantic Economic Journal,44(3), pp.335-361. Yao, S. and Wang, P., 2014. Literature on Chinas OFDI. InChinas Outward Foreign Direct Investments and Impact on the World Economy(pp. 11-24). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Yin, W., 2015. Motivations of Chinese outward foreign direct investment: An organizing framework and empirical investigation.Journal of International Business and Economy,16(1), pp.82-106. Ying, Y., Ping, D. and Yang, L., 2016. Strategic flexibility, institutional hardship, and international expansion strategy of Chinese new ventures.China: An International Journal,14(4), pp.118-130.

World Essays (337 words) - Amazon.com, Ur, Eugne Christophe

Just the other day, perfection crossed the finish line before I could reach it. That is my thing; always chasing something that is somewhat near infallible, or something that is extremely out of my reach. I loathe failing. There is something about those moments of failure that just always catch up to me in ways that make me go crazy. It gets under my skin, and I feel as if I am going to recover from it. Failure is discouraging, and haunting to me. It is entirely too much. I got my history essay back a few weeks ago. I had turned in this piece of writing knowing that it was not by best work. The assignment was to write about a controversial issue in today?s society, and the class had to write about how we wanted the government to fix the issue. The topic I picked was gay rights. I knew the second I started the essay that it was a bad idea. I suddenly realized that all my views were strictly opinion based that could not be backed up with fact. As much as I searched, I could not find anything that could really make my arguments valid. I wrote the essay regardless, and turned it in feeling depressed. What I had expected was to get the essay back with at least a C plus (To me, that is still bad.), but what I did not expect was to get a thirty-seven out of seventy. Mortified, I quickly stuffed the assignment back into my binder and said nothing. It was awfully depressing, and I did not even want to look at that paper. I never thought I would fail that bad, and I could not believe I had let myself fail. I feel like I still put the effort in, so why did I get just above fifty percent credit. Some kid behind me only turned in a sheet of pros and cons about his argument and he got some credit for that.